Journal: Biochemical pharmacology

Article Title: UNBS1450, a steroid cardiac glycoside inducing apoptotic cell death in human leukemia cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. UNBS1450 induces apoptotic cell death in U937 cells. (A) Molecular structure. (B) Analysis of UNBS1450-induced cell death was performed by Trypan Blue staining after 24, 48 and 72 h of treatment with UNBS1450 at 10, 15, 20 and 30 nM. (C) Cell cycle analysis after 24 h of incubation time with indicated concentrations. (D) Hoechst staining (upper panel) and quantification (lower panel) of the fraction of cells presenting fragmented nuclei. (E) Flow cytometry analysis after 24 h of incubation time at indicated concentrations. (F) Analysis of PBMCs viability after UNBS1450 treatment. PBMCs were seeded at 2 106, then after 24 h treated for 24 h with various concentrations (0–100 nM) of UNBS1450. Cells were then stained either by Trypan Blue (upper panel) or by Hoechst (panel below) to analyze either cell integrity or apoptosis induction. The data shown here were representative for three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), U937 (histiocytic lymphoma), Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), Raji (Burkitt’s Lymphoma), Hel (erythroleukemia), Molt (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Meg01 (human megacaryoblastic cells), HL60 (human promyelo- cytic leukemia), TF1 (erythroleukemia) and KBM5 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells (DSMZ) were cultured in RPMI medium (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) and 1% (v/v) antibiotic–antimycotic (BioWhittaker, Verviers, Belgium) at 37 8C and 5% of CO2.

Techniques: Staining, Cell Cycle Assay, Incubation, Flow Cytometry

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology

Article Title: UNBS1450, a steroid cardiac glycoside inducing apoptotic cell death in human leukemia cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Na+/K+-ATPase subunit a1 mRNA quantification. Na+/K+-ATPase subunit a1 mRNA content of untreated PBMCs and a wide panel of hematological cancer cell lines including K562, Jurkat and U937 cells was transcribed and then quantified by RT-PCR. The quantification of three independent experiments is expressed in brute 2^DCt values S.D.

Article Snippet: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), U937 (histiocytic lymphoma), Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), Raji (Burkitt’s Lymphoma), Hel (erythroleukemia), Molt (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Meg01 (human megacaryoblastic cells), HL60 (human promyelo- cytic leukemia), TF1 (erythroleukemia) and KBM5 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells (DSMZ) were cultured in RPMI medium (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) and 1% (v/v) antibiotic–antimycotic (BioWhittaker, Verviers, Belgium) at 37 8C and 5% of CO2.

Techniques: Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology

Article Title: UNBS1450, a steroid cardiac glycoside inducing apoptotic cell death in human leukemia cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3. (A) Caspase activation. U937 cells were incubated in RPMI + 10% FCS UNBS1450 20 nM up to 24 h. Western blot analysis of UNBS1450-induced cleavage of pro-caspases-9, -8, -7 and -3. (B) Analysis of expression levels of anti- apoptotic proteins. UNBS1450-induced expression level alterations of XIAP, Bcl-2 and Mcl-1. The data shown here were representative for three independent experiments.

Article Snippet: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), U937 (histiocytic lymphoma), Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), Raji (Burkitt’s Lymphoma), Hel (erythroleukemia), Molt (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Meg01 (human megacaryoblastic cells), HL60 (human promyelo- cytic leukemia), TF1 (erythroleukemia) and KBM5 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells (DSMZ) were cultured in RPMI medium (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) and 1% (v/v) antibiotic–antimycotic (BioWhittaker, Verviers, Belgium) at 37 8C and 5% of CO2.

Techniques: Activation Assay, Incubation, Western Blot, Expressing

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology

Article Title: UNBS1450, a steroid cardiac glycoside inducing apoptotic cell death in human leukemia cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 4. UNBS1450 enables Bak/Bax activation. U937 cells were incubated for 24 h in RPMI + 10% FCS in presence or in absence of UNBS1450. Bak (A.) and Bax (B.) activation status were assessed by using primary antibodies specifically targeting activated forms of Bak (Ab-1; Calbiochem) and Bax (6A7; Santa Cruz). Counterstaining was done by Hoechst staining to assess apoptotic nuclei. The data shown here were representative for three independent experiments with similar results.

Article Snippet: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), U937 (histiocytic lymphoma), Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), Raji (Burkitt’s Lymphoma), Hel (erythroleukemia), Molt (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Meg01 (human megacaryoblastic cells), HL60 (human promyelo- cytic leukemia), TF1 (erythroleukemia) and KBM5 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells (DSMZ) were cultured in RPMI medium (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) and 1% (v/v) antibiotic–antimycotic (BioWhittaker, Verviers, Belgium) at 37 8C and 5% of CO2.

Techniques: Activation Assay, Incubation, Staining

Journal: Biochemical pharmacology

Article Title: UNBS1450, a steroid cardiac glycoside inducing apoptotic cell death in human leukemia cells.

doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2010.08.025

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 5. Inhibition by UNBS1450 of TNFa-induced NF-kB activation. (A) K562 and (B) Jurkat cells were pretreated with UNBS1450 at various concentrations from 10 to 50 nM and incubated for 2 h, followed by TNFa addition (20 ng/ml) and an additional incubation period of 6 h. Results are represented as the ratio of the measured luminescence of the firefly luciferase vector divided by the measured luminescence of the Renilla plasmid. Untreated cells were used as a negative control, cells treated with TNFa only as a positive control. Results are presented as mean S.D. of 3 individual measurements performed in triplicates. (C) Effect of UNBS1450 on the binding affinity of NF-kB was assessed by an EMSA on the K562 and Jurkat cell lines. The data shown here were representative for three independent experiments with similar results. (D) For supershift/immunodepletion experiments, the nuclear extracts and labelled probes were incubated in the reaction mixture for 30 min on ice prior to a 30 min incubation with 2 mg of anti-p50 or anti-p65 antibodies. SS designates supershifted bands. (E) Jurkat cells were incubated with UNBS1450 (40 nM) for 2 h, followed by a TNFa (20 ng/ml) activation for the indicated time periods. Cytoplasmic and nuclear extracts were prepared, fractionated on a 10% SDS-page gel, transferred to a membrane and then tested for IkBa and p65. Protein loading and purity of nuclear/cytosolic extracts were verified by lamin B and a-tubulin Western blots. Data shown are representative for three independent experiments with similar results. K562 (F), and U937 (G) cells were incubated for 2 h in RPMI + 10% FCS in presence or in absence of various concentrations (10–50 nM) of UNBS1450 before being activated by TNFa during 22 h. After 24 h of incubation IL-8 concentrations in supernatants were measured. Untreated cells served as negative control whereas cells activated by TNFa only were used as a positive control. The data shown here were representative for three independent experiments with similar results.

Article Snippet: K562 (human chronic myelogenous leukemia), U937 (histiocytic lymphoma), Jurkat (T-cell leukemia), Raji (Burkitt’s Lymphoma), Hel (erythroleukemia), Molt (human acute lymphoblastic leukemia), Meg01 (human megacaryoblastic cells), HL60 (human promyelo- cytic leukemia), TF1 (erythroleukemia) and KBM5 (chronic myelogenous leukemia) cells (DSMZ) were cultured in RPMI medium (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) supplemented with 10% (v/v) fetal calf serum (Lonza, Verviers, Belgium) and 1% (v/v) antibiotic–antimycotic (BioWhittaker, Verviers, Belgium) at 37 8C and 5% of CO2.

Techniques: Inhibition, Activation Assay, Incubation, Luciferase, Plasmid Preparation, Negative Control, Positive Control, Binding Assay, Immunodepletion, SDS Page, Membrane, Western Blot

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Article Title: Classification Tree Analysis Based On Machine Learning for Predicting Linezolid-Induced Thrombocytopenia.

doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.02.014

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 1. Observed linezolid concentrations and platelet counts. Time after initial dose versus total linezolid plasma concentration (a) (n ¼ 551) in patients with linezolid treatment. Time from initial dose versus platelet count (b) (n ¼ 412) with lowess smoothing line (blue) and its 95% confidence interval (shaded).

Article Snippet: The bulk powder of linezolid (CAS Number; 165800033) was purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc., and all other reagents were of analytical grade and commercially available.

Techniques: Clinical Proteomics, Concentration Assay

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Article Title: Classification Tree Analysis Based On Machine Learning for Predicting Linezolid-Induced Thrombocytopenia.

doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.02.014

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 2. Observation and individual prediction for total linezolid concentration (left) and platelet count (right). The solid line represents y ¼ x.

Article Snippet: The bulk powder of linezolid (CAS Number; 165800033) was purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc., and all other reagents were of analytical grade and commercially available.

Techniques: Concentration Assay

Journal: Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Article Title: Classification Tree Analysis Based On Machine Learning for Predicting Linezolid-Induced Thrombocytopenia.

doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2021.02.014

Figure Lengend Snippet: Fig. 3. Selected classification tree for predicting thrombocytopenia. PLT96h: Platelet change from baseline at 96 h after initial dose. Cmin96 h: Linezolid total concentration at 96 h after initial dose. Node 3, 4, 5 were terminal leaf nodes after the classification by the final tree.

Article Snippet: The bulk powder of linezolid (CAS Number; 165800033) was purchased from Toronto Research Chemicals, Inc., and all other reagents were of analytical grade and commercially available.

Techniques: Concentration Assay

Journal: bioRxiv

Article Title: Comparative In-Vitro Physicochemical Evaluation and Dissolution Profiling of Glibenclamide 5mg tablet Marketed in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

doi: 10.1101/860163

Figure Lengend Snippet: Chemical structure of Glibenclamide

Article Snippet: A study conducted in Jordan indicated that generic Glibenclamide products exhibits a significant difference in their dissolution profile when compared to innovator products and 60% (3 of 5) tested generics were found to be out of British pharmacopoeia specification for assay values.

Techniques: